{"id":7632,"date":"2024-12-16T10:41:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T03:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7632"},"modified":"2024-12-16T10:41:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T03:41:11","slug":"cach-phong-ngua-benh-viem-phoi-o-gia-cam-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/news\/cach-phong-ngua-benh-viem-phoi-o-gia-cam-thuong-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u0169i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n \u1edf g\u00e0 t\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u1edf g\u00e0 t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, g\u00e0 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

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AMPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Virus g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m (AMPV) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i gia c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb, g\u00e0 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e0 t\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u0169i, m\u1eaft c\u00f3 b\u1ecdt, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, xoang s\u01b0ng, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng x\u00f9.<\/p>\n

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Trong khi AMPV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn D, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng A v\u00e0 B l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/div>\n
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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng AMPV th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t do vi khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0E. coli.<\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng AMPV sau khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Raquel Burin, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gia c\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i\u00a0Zinpro<\/span>\u00a0Corp., gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n AMPV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi t\u1eed vong th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft thanh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u00e0 t\u00e2y Nam Phi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7m l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00dac. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m virus metapneumovirus \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Canada\u00a0v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2024. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 (USDA) kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m virus metapneumovirus \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

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An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a<\/strong><\/div>\n
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B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

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Fomites \u2013 v\u1eadt mang ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng, bao t\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c chim bay t\u1ef1 do \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang b\u1ec7nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ra, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE).<\/p>\n

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Can thi\u1ec7p cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Burin cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m AMPV n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tinh d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea7m, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba AMPV t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3\/ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u1ea3 v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho g\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e0 t\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

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V\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua phun ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf g\u00e0 t\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

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V\u1eafc-xin AMPV b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 g\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin AMPV t\u1ef1 sinh cho gia c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin AMPV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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T<\/em>heo feedstrategy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[598,1025,74,792,125],"class_list":["post-7632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-an-toan-sinh-hoc","tag-benh-viem-phoi","tag-gia-cam","tag-mien-dich","tag-thuoc-thu-y"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7634,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632\/revisions\/7634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}