{"id":8163,"date":"2026-07-18T10:06:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/?p=8163"},"modified":"2026-07-18T10:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:06:07","slug":"su-dung-khang-sinh-co-kiem-soat-chien-luoc-phat-trien-chan-nuoi-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/news\/su-dung-khang-sinh-co-kiem-soat-chien-luoc-phat-trien-chan-nuoi-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u00e9p: v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ckh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111ang m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi stress nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam n\u1ec1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u201cc\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh\u201d. Kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111ang bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cn\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c\u201d sang \u201cn\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh: Biogenesis Bago<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1ng sinh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00f3 d\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u01b0 duy s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt trong trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi vi khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 mang gene kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u gene kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua plasmid di truy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d sang \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 theo th\u00f3i quen.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

Trong 10 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 microbiome \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 microbiome \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi h\u1ec7 vi sinh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m ru\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vi\u00eam n\u1ec1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n heo cai s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ea7m t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng nhanh d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ec7 vi sinh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a k\u00e9m, ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng FCR v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u00f9 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 vi sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cvi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ed9ng sinh\u201d m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi khu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb microbiome theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 probiotic, postbiotic, axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 phytogenic feed additive \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean h\u1ec7 vi sinh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n vai tr\u00f2 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1eebng gi\u00fap v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam n\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. Khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00eam gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u00edt ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ng sinh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam n\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 butyrate hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m pH \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t. Khi bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 thymol, carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde hay curcumin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u00edt t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m stress sinh h\u1ecdc cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u protein v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 microbiome. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c stress k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00ean v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 NH\u2083 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng vi th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u00fap vi khu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 NH\u2083 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 25 ppm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh k\u1ebf ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u1eabn t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 xem m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng k\u00edn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng biofilm \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh ngay t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c. Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i stress k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 AI s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh khi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0103n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, AI v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u201d sang \u201cqu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ecbp h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 stress ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb stress sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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\u27a2 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u201cd\u00f9ng \u00edt thu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n\u201d m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sinh h\u1ecdc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u01a1i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 microbiome kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1eefng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i \u00edt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u00e9p: v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":8164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[1126,1127,125],"class_list":["post-8163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-phat-trien-chan-nuoi","tag-su-dung-khang-sinh","tag-thuoc-thu-y"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8165,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8163\/revisions\/8165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}